Friedrich Nietzsche
German philosopher, 1844–1900
Works
- The Birth of Tragedy (1872) — Contrasts Apollonian order with Dionysian chaos in art and existence.
- Human, All Too Human (1878) — A turn toward skepticism and aphoristic philosophy.
- The Gay Science (1882) — Introduces the death of God and the eternal recurrence.
- Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–1885) — His most famous work — the Übermensch, will to power, and eternal recurrence.
- Beyond Good and Evil (1886) — A critique of past philosophers and conventional morality.
- On the Genealogy of Morality (1887) — Traces the historical origins of moral concepts like good, evil, guilt, and bad conscience.
- Twilight of the Idols (1889) — A late, compressed summary of his philosophy.